Basalt
Your Professional Basalt Supplier
As one of leading natural stone and engineering stone products supplier since 2008, Guanmay Stone dedicate us to be the best stone project partner of the customers all over the world. Factory located in Shuitou town where is the most famous stone town in China. With over 20000 ㎡ factory area, over 100 experienced workers and advance facilities, we have confidence to supply best quality stone products to our customers.
Why Choose Us
Production Market
We USA, Canada, Australia, UK, Serbia, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Vietnam.
Quality Assurance
We have 100% quality guarantee to customers. We will be responsible for any quality problem.
Product Application
We specialized in granite, marble, quartz slabs, cut to sizes tiles, mosaic tiles, countertops, vanity tops, stone furniture and other interior stone products for commercial, residential and hospitality industry projects.
Our Service
We'll always take clear pictures and videos to our customers for reference, ensure they can have very exact ideas about the material they are looking for. And also we always welcome customers to come to visit us, to have a close check on the materials. Free samples also available for checking.
Unmatched endurance and power
One of the most significant qualities of Basalt Stone is its great strength and durability. Basalt is a great material for use in the development of long-lasting constructions because of its natural resistance to wear, impact, and compression.
Opposition to elements’ and chemical’s effects
In places where one worries about chemical exposure and weathering, basalt fares quite well. It naturally resists water as it lacks a porous surface, therefore lowering the risk of damage caused by cycles of freezing and thawing.
A great degree of aesthetic variation for modern designs
Apart from their physical characteristics, basalt offers aesthetic adaptability. Its dark and rich tones provide architectural and interior design projects a modernistic and sophisticated impression. Applications for basalt abound; rough-cut tiles for facades and polished slabs for worktops are only two.
Long-term, environmentally conscious and
These days, when environmental issues are of great relevance, basalt offers itself as a good substitute. Since it is a natural material, which lowers carbon impact, it demands significantly less processing than synthetic substitutes.Furthermore ecologically friendly substitutes for traditional materials like steel or fiberglass are basalt fibers, created by melting the stone.
Basalt Stone Rather High Resistance to Heat
Given its volcanic source, basalt is inherently more heat-resistant than other rocks. For uses requiring thermal stability, like heat shields, combustion fireplaces, and industrial kilns, this makes it a perfect option. Unlike other stones, including granite or marble, it stands out in that it can resist great temperatures without losing strength.
Product availability and cost-efficiency
Despite its great qualities, basalt is not only somewhat cheap but also relatively easily obtained. Its abundance in nature makes it a great choice for residential usage as well as for major industrial operations. Comparatively to other natural stones, basalt offers a less expensive alternative without compromising the best quality.
Not only portable but also easily worked with
Despite its great strength, basalt has surprisingly little weight in relation to many other stones. This makes transportation, handling, and installation easier, which helps to save significant time and money.Slabs, tiles, aggregates, and fibers are just a few of the many shapes that basalt can be found in, which adds even more of its versatility.
Specification
|
Application |
Courtyard |
|
Design Style |
Traditional |
|
Surface Finishing |
Honed |
|
Stone Form |
Flag Slab |
|
Stone Name |
Black Basalt |
|
Surface Finishing |
Sawn and Honed |
|
Size |
Random size 500 - 900 mm |
|
Thickness |
30mm |
|
Material |
Indian Basalt Stone |
|
Stone Form |
Flagstone Pavers |
Types of Basalt
Tholeiitic Basalt
Tholeiitic basalt is one of the most common types, characterized by its low silica content and high iron and magnesium levels. This basalt type is often associated with oceanic ridges and volcanic hotspots. Tholeiitic basalt can be further classified into different subtypes based on its mineralogy and texture, such as pillow basalt, which forms distinctive pillow-shaped structures when it solidifies underwater.
Alkali Basalt
Alkali basalt, also known as high-alumina basalt, is distinguished by its higher silica content and the presence of alkali metals like sodium and potassium. This basalt type is commonly found in continental rift zones and volcanic arcs. Alkali basalts are often associated with more explosive eruptions due to their higher gas content.
Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB)
Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt is a specific type formed at the oceanic spreading centers, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. MORB is characterized by its relatively homogeneous composition and low levels of incompatible elements. It plays a crucial role in the formation of oceanic crust and contributes to the understanding of plate tectonics.
Oceanic Island Basalt (OIB)
Oceanic Island Basalt is associated with hotspots and volcanic islands in the middle of ocean basins. OIB is often characterized by its high magnesium and chromium content.
Continental Flood Basalt
Continental Flood Basalt, also known as Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), are massive eruptions that cover extensive areas of continents. These basalt flows can be hundreds of meters thick and cover thousands of square kilometers.
Basalt Properties
Color: While typically described as black, basalt can exhibit a range of hues due to variations in mineral composition and oxidation. Shades of grey, green, and even reddish-brown are possible.
Texture: Basalt exhibits a wide range of textures, from fine-grained and aphanitic (almost glass-like) to coarse-grained and porphyritic (containing larger crystals within a finer matrix). These variations arise from differences in cooling rates and magma composition.
Hardness: Basalt is a relatively hard rock, typically falling between 5-6 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This makes it resistant to weathering and erosion, contributing to its widespread presence on Earth's surface.
Mineral Composition: Primarily composed of silicate minerals, basalt typically contains plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene (augite and diopside), and sometimes olivine. Accessory minerals like magnetite, ilmenite, and apatite can also be present.
Composition: Basalt's chemical composition is dominated by silicon dioxide (SiO₂) (45-52%) and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) (14-18%), along with significant amounts of iron oxides (FeO, Fe₂O₃) (5-14%), calcium oxide (CaO) (around 10%), and magnesium oxide (MgO) (5-12%). The relative abundance of these elements determines the specific type of basalt.
Density: Basalt is a relatively dense rock, typically with a density between 2.7 and 3.0 g/cm³. This density contributes to its role in forming the ocean floor and shaping volcanic features.
Weathering Resistance: While resistant to physical weathering like erosion, basalt can be susceptible to chemical weathering due to the presence of minerals like feldspar and olivine. This can lead to the breakdown of the rock and the formation of clay minerals.
Magnetism: Basalt often contains iron oxides, which can give it magnetic properties. This can be useful for understanding the Earth's magnetic field and the history of plate tectonics.
Basalt uses
Basalt in the building industry
Basalt is used in construction for flooring, wall cladding, steps and thresholds due to its durability and wear resistance.
Roads, Railways and Airports
Basalt finds applications in the construction of roads, railway tracks and airport runways due to its ability to withstand heavy traffic and harsh weather conditions.
Industrial plants
In the industrial field, basalt is used for the construction of wear-resistant linings, pipes and plates for the foundry.
Hydraulic works
Basaltic rock is used in the construction of dams, cliffs and other hydraulic works, where its strength and durability are essential to withstand the action of water.
Furnishings
Thanks to its elegant appearance and the variety of possible finishes, basalt stone is used to produce furnishings such as tables, kitchen tops and interior coverings.
Jewels
The hardness of basalt makes it suitable for making jewelry and ornamental objects.
FAQ
We're well-known as one of the leading basalt manufacturers and suppliers in China. If you're going to wholesale customized basalt made in China, welcome to get more information from our factory.
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